Thursday, August 27, 2020

Destroy College Stress With These Solid Tips

Decimate College Stress With These Solid Tips It will happen rely on it. In some cases it develops gradually; once in a while it comes immediately when last, most important tests hit just because. Be that as it may and at whatever point it occurs, worry in school will occur. On the off chance that you are thinking about how to be peaceful, wonder no more. You cannot be. You can, in any case, gain proficiency with some fundamental tips for crushing it when it comes. Dont Procrastinate One of the key elements in school pressure is an excessive amount of stir accumulating all at once. Toward the start of every semester, you get a course prospectus for a valid justification. Your teachers need you to comprehend what is expected when. Unavoidably, they all have papers due simultaneously, just as mid-terms and finals. This can be an executioner for you on the off chance that you put stuff off. Out of nowhere, you have 3 papers due in a week and havent began. In the event that you are considering how to annihilate pressure that originates from these circumstances, there truly are just two different ways: Get yourself sorted out toward the start of the semester and schedule your assignments with the goal that you do them after some time. Pick your most straightforward paper first it will urge you to go on to the following. Locate a phenomenal scholarly composing administration and request a portion of those papers. Pick those that are for courses not in your significant field of study that truly wont matter later on. Get Enough Sleep Obviously, this is more difficult than one might expect. Absence of rest goes with the job of being in school, particularly on the off chance that you have an extremely dynamic public activity. Discover times for snoozes, be that as it may, and you will be appreciative later on. On the off chance that you realize that you will be pulling a dusk 'til dawn affair to read for a test, at that point get a rest promptly toward the evening. Also, in the event that it is finals week, discover times when you can get and hour of rest or so during the daytimes. Your body and brain will both much obliged. Eat Better During Times of Stress Its so natural to load up on chips and sweet treats so you can nibble while you blast out those papers. What's more, that is fine, as long as you are eating effectively during supper times. Be that as it may, generally you are most certainly not. In this way, think about some various types of bites dry cooked nuts (they are totally addictive), granola bars, and hamburger jerky. These will give you long haul vitality and wont heap on any fat. Discover Some Humor Regardless of whether it is tricking your flat mate or viewing crazy YouTube recordings, getting in a decent snicker or two is one of the keys in how to liberate worry from yourself, in any event incidentally. Individuals who have a decent comical inclination and who share that humor with others will in general be far less worried than those for whom everything is simply consistently genuine Get Physical Exercise On the off chance that you are truly asking, How would i be able to be tranquil? recollect that the appropriate response is you can't. Be that as it may, you can manage it in sound ways with the goal that it has practically zero effect on you. One of these is to get truly dynamic in any capacity you can. Bike, run, pay ball or volleyball; go to the grounds rec center and get a genuine exercise in. Regardless of whether you complete 30-minutes of lively strolling with your iPod in, you will be astounded how much more brilliant your reality will look to you. What's more, you will rest better as well. Get in Some ME Time Being around companions, celebrating, and concentrating hard is each of the a piece of school life. However, it is additionally acceptable to have some alone time, to simply reflect and consider the entirety of the positive things throughout your life at the present time. Go to a café without anyone else, turn off your telephone, and simply sit with a refreshment. Or then again to a zoo if there is one in your town, and simply watch the creatures. What's more, on the off chance that you have time in your room or loft when your flat mates are gone, all the better. Peruse a book, keep a diary, or attempt some contemplation strategies. Request Help in the event that You are Overwhelmed Each grounds has a wellbeing place. There are guides there you can converse with, straightforwardly and unreservedly. They can give you considerably a bigger number of tips than you have here, just as a decent listening ear. Now and then, just verbally getting out what is truly causing you worry in a pressure reducer in itself. Stress isn't only a factor of school life. It is a factor of deep rooted after school is behind you. The things you do now to assuage it are acceptable propensities to frame they will help you for a lifetime.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assagioli’s Theory of Psychosynthesis

Assagioli’s Theory of Psychosynthesis The I, the Self: Building the Bridge Just the improvement of his inward powers can counterbalance the risks inalienable in man’s losing control of the colossal characteristic powers available to him and turning into the casualty of his own accomplishments. â€Roberto Assagioli Presentation Specialists use Assagioli’s hypothesis of psychosynthesis to assist customers with building up a total and legitimate character that is completely ready to get to the genuine Self that infests all degrees of the cognizant and oblivious brain. Since it is a typical presumption that character structures structure when a kid is five years of age, changing a divided awareness into an entire personality is frequently a long and troublesome procedure, particularly in instances of serious injury. This paper looks to analyze this processâ€in specific, how an individual can build up another psychological field that is liberated from an earlier time and arranged toward a chain of command of esteems instead of explicit full of feeling occasions. The auxiliary motivation behind this examination is to look at which elements keep the individual secured in damaging character designs that no longer serve them and the arrangements this technique (psychosynthesis) offers to planned customers . Soul Trauma In excess of 2,000 years prior, Siddhartha Gautama broadly announced that ‘life is suffering.’ Indeed, not many individuals get past it without enduring an injury in their early stages. Frequently, these early injuries cause a penetrate between the individual self (I) and the Self. At the point when this association is upset, the individual feels an unmistakable danger to his very existence.[1] When a youngster causes the fury of his overseers, he feels the absence of association all the more seriously. Since the guardians are so instrumental to a child’s endurance, the youngster sees dismay as an authentic danger that the overseer will hurt him or quit satisfying his needs. The youngster at that point gets sharpened to outer dangers. This mind-boggling feeling of a danger is the thing that psychosynthesis scholars allude to as the base injury that is answerable for the individual’s go wrong. Prior to this injury makes its permanent imprint upon the spirit, the individual has little feeling of his own mortalityâ€and the individual self is indistinct from the Self. Since this crack is so excruciating to the mind, individuals will make resistance systems to protect the honesty of their beingâ€even in the event that it implies separating themselves into parts.[2] Shutting oneself from the injury is equivalent to cut away a gangrene-invaded legâ€cutting off the toxin so as to safeguard the entire, regardless of whether it implies causing it harm. Despite the fact that this closing off can add to maladaptive conditions further down the road, these barrier components help the individual adapt in the present. Be that as it may, when connections start to endure or they are not achieving individual targets, a few people know that something is on a very basic level wrong and look for proficient assistance. The contrast among psychosynthesis and customary psychoanalytic treatment is a diminished accentuation on the past with to a greate r degree a concentration toward reorienting one’s guiding principle; in any case, earlier occasions are not totally overlooked on the grounds that it can reveal insight into the key suppositions overseeing the client’s life and turn them a progressively solid way. Constraint, Denial, and Splitting In many families, youngsters fit in with the standards and will of their folks, halfway on the grounds that it encourages them endure and mostly in light of the fact that these structures assist them with characterizing themselves as people. In any case, a few people will hold convictions or musings that they know isn't satisfactory to their group of beginning or culture and along these lines precluding that part from claiming themselves or part of the involvement with request to hold that feeling of belongingness. Causes and side effects of this split include: an essentially feeble feeling of self, a divided cognizance where one’s applied guide has not very many associations, in a clinical setting the advisor can never be sure what the customer is thinking or feeling, the customer accepts that the person in question is on a very basic level an awful individual and that nobody might cherish the person in question after close to home disclosure, etc.[3] These mentalities freque ntly start in customers with a previous history of misuse, disregard, or a need to ensure relatives by making a persona that is more to their liking.[4] This instrument of suppression isn't without cause, the same number of individuals have been executed for straying from social, social, and familial standards. Be that as it may, in societies that place extraordinary incentive on singular satisfaction and finding a reason that is harmonious with one’s endowments and abilities, this is an obligation, as the individual must find the S(s)elf before discovering his way. Strikingly, a few scholars accept that what lies at the base of the issue isn't the experience, however its restraint. ‘Many individuals proof the mental indication of disavowal, or mystic desensitizing. In the event that disavowal has become a social standard, how might we utilize social standards to check a person’s wellbeing or to set proper objectives in therapy?’[5] The Institute of Psycho synthesis urges specialists to initially manufacture the quality of the sense of self and find the character while staying away from assaults on close to home shortcomings, reflecting the customer to energize ID and connectedness, and perhaps coordinate the repudiated pieces of the client.[6] Another methodology includes urging the customer to move deeply of one of the sub-characters so as to discover something that is goodâ€the foundation of its brokenness is the non-recompense of the expressionâ€i.e. a high accomplishing individual needs love however can't request it legitimately, nor can the basic individual request the security of being in control.[7] truth be told, this methodology incorporates treating the sub-character as one would an individual, since twists are frequently found in this domain. ‘Compassion can become feel sorry for; adoration can become reliance; amusingness can become mockery; quality can become unbending nature. Be that as it may, the opposite is additionally evident, for these characteristics can be raised to or changed into their fundamental nature.’[8] Using guided symbolism, the specialist can contact every part of the individual; help carry its most valuable viewpoints to the surface so as to encourage the re-reconciliation process. The Personal ‘I’: The Story of the ‘Self’ In spite of the fact that the structure for transpersonal experience has existed for a huge number of years, it is just inside the previous fifty years that it has become a decent technique for psychotherapy. Both the Eastern and Western strict customs bolster the rediscovery of the Selfâ€the some portion of the person that is past the individual self even as it incorporates it. In the West, the Self (or the Soul) is the undying part that is raised over the dross of consistently life. In the Eastern conventions, the Self is endeavoring to reintegrate with the Cosmos by having various encounters. Local Americans experience thorough filtration customs, for example, body puncturing, hours in the perspiration hold up, and the Sun Dance so as to prompt a daze state and to reach the soul world.[9] In both religion and psychosynthesis, the Self is the perfection of a person’s encounters and qualities. Until Assagioli had thought of the idea, this methodology was unutilised by curr ent clinicians, as the prevailing remedial methodology was therapy where advisors and customers will talk about the client’s past and break down it so as to give the customer a more noteworthy comprehension of himself. While that is a decent spot to start the excursion of self-revelation, it doesn't take the customer to the point of unification. Customary therapy did exclude a comprehension of this higher Self, just the tripartite conscience structure and the fundamental drives that spur people. Assagioli utilizes Freud’s model as the lower and higher oblivious capacities relate with the id and superego individually, while the center oblivious compares with Freud’s origination of the ‘preconscious.’[10] He additionally obtains from Jung’s ideas by including the otherworldly domains of the mind. One down to earth application advisors may use in their training is CEIS: Creative Exploration of Inner Space. It is a twelve-advance utilization of A ssagioli’s speculations that was created following twenty-seven years of practice.[11] The initial step is isolation. The customer makes a ‘sacred space’ or an internal perspiration cabin to start his excursion internal. Earthy colored contends that this separation from the individual character will prompt objectivity about everyday exercises and concerns.[12] Solitude is empowered in light of the fact that people have incredible trouble keeping up a solid feeling of self with inescapable impacts, for example, the media or when noteworthy others (companions, relatives, mates) have solid characters and anticipate that the individual should fit in with their concept of what is right. Next, the specialist will welcome the customer to unwind for five minutes before advancing to the following stage, which incorporates profound intelligent intuition upon a subject for ten minutes (this is done recorded as a hard copy). This is trailed by open reasoning, representation, mandala craftsmanship, subjective examination, and internal exchange. After this, the customer shows up at stage nine, the representative recognizable proof or psychodrama with which the Psychosynthesis School is concerned. ‘Clients are told to step advance and enter the picture; to turn into the picture truly; and to permit developments or motions to happen or acts that may enable them to associate, relate to, and become the picture completely†¦ Symbolic recognizable proof can prompt progressively expressive employments of the body, to new sensations, and to the improvement of sympathy and compassion.’[13]

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Important Are Fossil Fuels To Society Environmental Sciences Essay

How Important Are Fossil Fuels To Society Environmental Sciences Essay Thirst for understanding is people natural behaviour which has caused numerous innovations and discoveries. Humans want power for doing all forms of paintings. Without generating energy, all of the luxuries of ordinary existence will come to an end. Fossil fuels, a great discovery by means of humans have simplified our lives. However, the rate at which those resources are being depleted are threatening to run out quickly. Fossil fuel utilization began on a massive scale with the introduction of business revolution in 1800s.Nowadays, lots of opportunity power options are to be had, like wind , hydro , and solar energy. But ironically, majority of our energy is derived from non-renewable energy resources, that are usually called fossil fuels. Like each other invention or discovery influence society, same applies to fossil fuels as properly. In order to know how fossil fuels affect our society, one desires to study it. Without fossil fuels, there wouldnt be any approach of transportation, and the world and the economic system might come to standstill. We want strength to warmth homes, and energy is needed for agriculture and industries. Without fossil fuels, there could be no energy, no warmness, and the price on going for walks at the options might be a lot higher than what we have on fossils. Fossil fuels are created from hydrogen and carbon bonds. Coal, oil and natural gas, are the three types of fossil fuels used for delivering electricity. With the increasing population, the call for for strength additionally increases, which increases the strain at the environment. Another important variable, that threatens and pressurizes the strength zone to move into nuclear, solar and other environmentally friendly energy assets, is due to the concern of climate alternate. Coal, oil and herbal fuel substances are forecasted to height as the reserves are strolling out. Coal is a shape of solid fossil gasoline that's formed by way of decay of land plant life. It is plenteous as compared to oil and herbal gasoline. Forecasters are expecting every so often, that the coal utilization will increase as oil supplies will become much less. Present supply of coal would possibly final about 2 hundred years or more. Developing countries including India and China, cant meet the fee of using natural gas or oil, and therefore depend on coal for handing over strength. According to IEAs international energy outlook forecast (2006), 85% of the increase in coal demand is probably to come back from China. Coal consumption is anticipated to increase by way of 1.4% yearly till 2030, with about two-thirds of the needs in India and China. According to the statistical survey performed (2007), The coal intake in 2006 turned into 3 billion tonnes. China, India, South Africa and Germany claimed to be the largest consumers of coal. The herbal gasoline exploration is getting less expensive and huge industries are switching to natural gasoline in place of coal which has other side issues, except environmentally unfriendly. Oil is a liquid fossil gasoline, shaped from the remainders of marine micro-organisms deposited on the ocean floor. Millions of years after, the deposits finally end up in sediments and rock, wherein oil is limited. Oil includes quite a few organic compounds, which might be altered into usable merchandise by way of refining method. Oil isn't determined in all the places on the earth, and there have been wars on oil materials. Gulf battle which befell in 1991, is a famous instance of this. The local production of oil has reduced on the grounds that 1960.In 1970s the oil manufacturing has plunged accomplishing a top point of 9.6 million barrel according to day(Mbbl/d). Since then, oil call for has expanded significantly such that industries deliver much less than half of of all its oil that we eat. However there had been a appreciably change in intake from 1960 to 1970 (from approximately 10 Mbbl/d to approximately 17 Mbbl/d) as proven in the figure. Moving to suburb and driving for miles prompted an boom in consumption which changed into a turning point in American societys lifestyle. Nevertheless, throughout 1970s, demand levelled off and then declined all at once as oil fees elevated to over a greenback in step with gallon from $zero.25. Since 1980s, oil demand has grown step by step as prices stabilized whilst inflation persisted to develop. Currently we sit down at 19.6 million barrel consistent with day in U.S. Which is set 25% of the global intake of 77 Million b arrels according to day. Natural fuel is a gaseous form of fossil gas which is versatile, to be had in plenty and relatively cleanser compared to the oil and coal. Like oil, it is also fashioned from the remainders of marine micro-organisms. Natural fuel is made of methane, and is surprisingly compressible, and is drilled to convey it at the earths crust. More coal become used till 1999, than natural gasoline. It has passed coal now in advanced countries. However, humans are worried that natural gas supply will finally run out, like oil and coal. Predictions say that this might take region on the quit or the center of the twenty first century. Unlike oil substances, Natural gas reserves are distributed extra uniformly across the planet. Energy produced through combustion of fossil fuels is converted to warmth and strength in strength vegetation. On combustion, carbon and hydrogen reacts with oxygen to yield carbondioxide and water with heat. Electricity is produced by reworking this warmth into electrical strength in a generator. Although, constructing a strength plant wishes loads of cash, the performance it gives you to convert fuel into strength may be very excessive, and is worth the money spent to construct it. The demand of energy varies in the course of the 12 months, and provisions must be made to fulfill the demand in peak load. When the demand surpasses the capacity of electricity plants to generate power, temporary blackouts are experienced. In 2001, California skilled scarcity of strength, drawing attention to the crude oil and natural gasoline scarcity. In the past, fossil fuels were present in abundance and have been smooth to obtain and supply. The gift fashion of using those electricity resources via mankind is one of the important troubles questioning its long term sustainability. We have created a terrible scenario for ourselves, with the aid of denying the fact that those assets will now not be going for walks low, and trying to run far from the fact as opposed to going through it. People are terrified of the outcomes of what may appear if the fossil fuels really run out. Fossil gasoline combustion contributes to a variety of environmental troubles which are additionally high on political schedule in recent times. Examples of these problems consist of emission of greenhouse gases, acid rain, air and water pollution, and ozone at ground stage. These environmental issues are because of the burning of fossil fuels, which produces impurities like nitrogen, sulphur, and organic risky compounds. These bi-products influence people an d our environment in many harmful ways. Like a glass in a greenhouse, those pollutants construct a barrier and prevent the excess warmness from earth to escape. The temperature of the earth will increase with the growth on this barrier, resulting in worldwide warming. Global warming has emerge as a critical problem, that may threaten our existence. Have human beings ever concept that why Antartica skilled the warmest years in all of history? Have people thought of growing sea degree, which resulted because of melting of ice? The intensifying sea level should lead in floods and typhoon. If these changes aren't sufficient to alert human beings, the effect on agriculture round the world might be scary. Production of maple is decreased via 10% due to hotter and shorter winters. A examine comparing the yields of six foremost staple crops became accomplished on the Lawrence Livermore National Labs and Stanford university. Study showed that for each one diploma rise in temperature, there m ight be a decline of approximately 3% to 5% inside the yield of those vegetation. Those six plants is accountable for approximately fifty five% of non-meat energy fed on via people, and about 70% of the animals feed everywhere in the international. Acid rain is due to the emission of sulphur and nitrogen, via burning fossil fuels. Acid rain is a mixture of dry and moist deposition from the sky which includes higher amounts of nitric acid and sulphuric acid than normal. It makes the lakes and streams acidic, which ends up in destruction of bushes at higher altitude and soils. Acid rains also make a contribution to the decay of buildings and sculptures, decreases the visibility and feature harmful results on publics health. Acid rain not simplest purpose damages wherein it falls, however it influences all over the planet, considering the fact that lakes and streams delivery the water at some point of earths crust and subsequently to the sea. The flowers and animals which might be based in this water to continue to exist are affected and may decease if the chemical compounds in the water are present in severe excess. Another problem as a consequence of fossil gas utilization is Air pollution, ensuing in smog. Apart from human illness, smog additionally impacts the plants, via seeping thru the leaves shielding layers and destroying the crucial cell membranes. This makes the crops weaker and reduces its yield. Combustion of fossil fuels produces nitrogen and other natural gases that shape ozone. Ozone is shaped near the surface of the earth inflicting air pollution. According to the CESI document (2006), Ground level ozone has affected the health of Canadians inclusive of respiratory issues, cardiovascular illnesses, premature deaths and over 6000 hospitalizations. All above mentioned problems are because of the emission of impurities which might be present within the structures of fossil fuel .Presently, combustion of oil bills for about 30% of carbondioxide inside the environment. The most emission of pollution is because of the burning of coal. Natural fuel consists of methane shape, because of which it doesnt emit as a great deal carbondioxide as compared to grease and coal. The question arises, that looking at those results, why are we nevertheless the usage of fossil fuels to such large scale? The answer is straightforward; due to the fact fossil fuels are relatively less expensive than the usage of alternatives we know to this point. People have made their lives so much dependable on fuels, that if those run out, the human civilization will come to an give up too. Also, digging fossil fuels from earth surface is dangerous, as digging of mines and wells may want to bring about trade of surroundings and may fetch massive amount of salt wat er to the earths floor, which could bring about damaging the atmosphere in near proximity with out a suitable treatment and sequestration. There are approaches to comply with to limit the risks, but it is difficult to completely remove them. However, policies are not enough, we should continue studying new technologies for fossil fuels and renewable resources both, to add increasing conservation measures. Few environmentalists are expecting that because of insufficiency, gas charges will increase exponentially in the coming century. We can't absolutely stop the usage of fossil fuels, however we ought to make a few modifications in our consumption pattern through fending off oil products and favouring to be had alternatives for our sustainability.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Battle Of The War On Serbia - 1427 Words

On July 28 of 1914, a small spark ignited the greatest conflict man-kind had ever seen. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of the Austrian-Hungarian duel monarchy that led to it. It was an event that changed borders, destroyed countries, and ended the lives of millions of people. On that day, Austria-Hungary officially declared war on Serbia as an act of revenge, though had ambitions to take control of Serbian lands. This small event would have big consequences, not only on the nations involved in the war, but on the people of those nations who had to sacrifice so much. During the period immediately following the declaration of war on Serbia, the quality of a person’s life began to drop very rapidly. Pre-industrial warfare is difficult to endure, but when weapons are so deadly that they have the ability to kill thousands in a day, the new warfare is unbearable. Though some in the aftermath of the war would claim that a sense of patriotism or racial superiority drove people to support the war, it is very clear that the general population of the time were overwhelmingly opposed to the start and continuation of the fighting. It was the propaganda of governments that pushed people into supporting the war, though once the devastation was understood, that positivity morphed into terror. After Austria-Hungary had declared war on Serbia, Russia, an ally of Serbia, declared war on Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary, however, anticipated this beforehand and had asked theShow MoreRelatedImpacts of First World War1341 Words   |  6 PagesGreat War started, it influenced the entire world policy and economy. Millions of people died and equal number of people became homeless. Big empires of 20th century fell apart and new small national countries were established. We can say that WWI caused a really big disaster, especially for country which was participant. 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This report will cover the main aspects of Australia’sRead MoreWorld War One Research Paper1564 Words   |  7 PagesTawann Gudger World War One Research Paper Caputo/Lenkey 12/12/15 World War One The Triple Alliance was a military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed on March 20th 1882. Each country promised support in the event of attack. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir of the throne of Austria-Hungary; he hoped that his sympathy for the Slavs would easeRead MoreWas World War 1 Inevitable?1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe First World War has established an unforgettable memoir in the history books. World War 1 was a massacre of human life and an important event that determined the present state of the modern world. Yes, World War 1 was inevitable. The foundation of the causes of World War 1 can be traced back to several factors that were building up international tension to the ultimate result of war. In the 1900s, the European countries were extremely competitive in extending their influence around the worldRead MoreNationalism and the Origins of World War One910 Words   |  4 PagesAustria and Serbia. The force of Nationalism influenced this conflict between Serbia and Austria due to the nationalistic views of the Serbian people. The conflict that occurred on the 28th June 1914 was the assassination of the Austrian Archduke, Franz Ferdinand. While he and his wife were visiting Bosnia, they were both shot dead by Serbian nationalist, Gavrilo Princip, On this day nationalism was running high through Serbian and Bosnian people, as it was the anniversary of the Battle of Kossovo

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Theory Of The Glass Ceiling Metaphor Essay - 1628 Words

Theoretical perspectives Several theories have been utilized to guide research exploring the glass ceiling metaphor. The social role theory explains the labor division between men and women and the difference in their leadership style (Sabharal, 2015). Men are regarded as more agentic- aggressive, dominant, and independent. Women behaviors are more communal- empathetic, nurturing and kind. This theory posits that individuals might question the capacity of women in leadership roles, because requirements of leadership contradict the social role of women (Sabharwal, 2015). Because men majorly occupy leadership roles, it is largely assumed that leadership demands male-like personas. Therefore, women are judged less favorably when seeking management positions. Moreover, managers are less likely to promote women because of their social responsibility as mothers, which ascribe the primary responsibility of family (Sabharwal, 2015). Role incongruity and the perpetuating masculine stereotype contribute to the challen ges women face in leadership positions (Sabharwal, 2015). The social exclusion theory, first used in France, has also been applied to the study of the glass ceiling. Across disciplines of education, sociology, psychology, politics and economics, this theory examines the disadvantages of marginalized groups in societies. The theory contends that groups of people are systematically blocked from certain rights, opportunities and resources normally afforded to members of aShow MoreRelatedThe Glass Ceiling Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"the glass ceiling.† The theory of the glass ceiling that woman experience in the workplace has been around for decades. As this affects woman of all races, ages, and religions it was simple to find significant material. The article used here to examine this metaphor was written for the American Psychological Association for print in their Psychology of Women Quarterly series. It consists of several reviews of books about women’s issues in the workplace and this idea of the glass ceiling. TheRead MoreGender Is A Biological And Physiological Phenomenon2510 Words   |  11 Pagesplace is best defined by David Cotter (1984) and his Glass Ceiling Theory . Glass Ceiling Theory (Cotter, 1984: 655) defines his theory as an unofficial or unacknowledged barrier within an organisation’s hierarchy that prevents personal advancement, especially for women. The term ‘Glass Ceiling’ was popularised in the 1980’s and became an important concept in the workplace. The term evolved to include all minorities, with the word â€Å"ceiling† describing a barrier that women experience as they tryRead MoreWomen Leaders Who Broke Through the Glass Ceiling Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesCondoleezza Rice, Hillary Clinton, Sarah Palin, and Nancy Pelosi are four women leaders who have broken the glass ceiling in the world of politics and leadership. The one specific, predominant, and common characteristic that three of these superwomen possess that may be the reason for their success is their diplomatic ways and mirroring styles. Condoleezza Rice, Hillary Clinton, and Nancy Pelosi are the three leaders who have strategically incorporated the abil ity to mirror those they have dealingsRead MoreGender Diversity And Gender Discrimination1445 Words   |  6 Pagescontinuously feel underrepresented in the field of tech and find that it is hard to obtain top management positions. This is due to the many problems that women face while trying to pursue these positions. These problems include overcoming the glass ceiling, dealing with sexual harassment in the workplace, and women being placed into gender stereotypes. Summary of Article The article that I selected to do my assignment on is titled â€Å"100 Women: ‘I dye my hair brown to be taken more seriously at work’†Read MoreThe Resistance Of Female Leadership1430 Words   |  6 Pagestraditions, gender bias, organizational culture, and other phenomenological reasons play a role in the resistance to female clergy. Furthermore, the study results will provide an educational tool that may lessen the resistance to female clergy. The theory: There are historical phenomena involved such as events, gender bias, tradition, and mistranslation that continues to cause resistance to female leadership in Protestant churches in addition to, or unrelated to biblical beliefs. Significance ofRead More The History and Breakdown of the Glass Ceiling Essay2272 Words   |  10 PagesThe History and Breakdown of the Glass Ceiling The term the glass ceiling first came into use in 1986 when two Wall Street Journal reporters coined the phrase to describe the invisible barrier that blocks women from the top jobs in corporate America. (Glass Ceiling Commission,Successful Initiatives ). Since then the metaphor has also been applied to the barriers of minorities. The Glass Ceiling Effect has been around for approximately 50 years. In my opinion it is on its way out theRead MoreEssay on 2001 Space Odissey1727 Words   |  7 Pagesof humanity itself. The problem faced by Kubrik, and indeed the set designer was how to portray a near incomprehensible, purely conceptual journey on film. One theory sits with the idea of a metaphorical shift of entities: the room we see is a metaphor for the human body and respectively, Dave Bowman, the main character, becomes a metaphor for the human mind. One of the elements that makes this scene appear to be ambiguous is the absence of dialogue and meaningful audio accompaniment. This absenceRead MoreA Good Example Of The Melting Pot Theory953 Words   |  4 Pagessecondary labor market, they created their own firms and hired new fellow immigrants creating their own labor market. The melting pot theory is â€Å"a metaphor that implies the melting of cultures and intermarriage for ethnicities; a cultural assimilation of immigrants into one new land† (United States Bureau of the Census 1). A good example of the melting pot theory is the country of Colombia; a melting pot of races and ethnicities. The population is derived from three different racial groups: blacksRead MoreArtificial Barrier Keeping Women From Climbing The Corporate Ladder3055 Words   |  13 PagesArtificial Barrier Keeping Women From Climbing the Corporate Ladder: Will They Ever Break Through? Introduction: While the corporate environment has significantly progressed in terms of incorporating women and minorities into the work face, the glass ceiling still poses a threat in the environment for women. Fortune magazine periodically ranks and publishes a list of America’s largest companies. Crampton (1999) reports that among the Fortune 50 companies, only 1.3% of corporate officers were womenRead MoreWomen s Job Market And Qualifying For Senior Positions Essay2299 Words   |  10 Pages population structure and public value with different status of women labor force in senior professions. This essay aims to analyses the reasons for the gap in the number of women in senior positions between the two countries. When the metaphor The Glass Ceiling was first coined by Lawrence and HP manager Maryanne Schreiber (1979), much discussion about gender equality in workplace has been raised. This term is often used to draw attention from the public to the status of women who are trying to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

New Era Marketing Engaging Businesses - 2104 Words

Research paper On NEW ERA MARKETING: ENGAGING BUSINESSES Written by : Prof. Shikha Ajmera Associate Professor, Taxila Business School Email id : shiks_a@yahoo.com Contact No : 09351528049 New Era Marketing : Engaging Businesses Abstract Marketing; the lifeline of businesses truly gives zest to the corporates and makes a striking difference to the brand and its equity. The ethos of marketing keeps changing with the times. As the customer becomes more knowledgeable, the customer contact through marketing plays a vital role in conversion of businesses. Today we talk about Marketing 3.0 i.e. the genre of marketing moving from products to customers and now to human spirit. If marketing touches and bonds relation with†¦show more content†¦These creative people are the innovators and in collaborative world (influenced by internet) they are the key source points who connect consumers with one another. One of the key characters of creative society is that people believe in self-actualization beyond their basic needs of survival. As complex human, they believe in the human spirit and listen to the deepest desires. The Age of customer advocacy: Today’s businesses are based on the firm representing the customer’s interest by providing them complete unbiased information, advice on which product is best for them, joint design of products and a partnership that breeds long-term loyalty. So it would be right if we say, â€Å"advocate for your customers and they will advocate for you†. Communitization: Technology other than connecting companies globally also propels the consumers towards communitization. As shared by Seth Godin, Succeeding in business requires the support of communities. Today’s customers organize themselves in pools, webs or hubs. These consumers share the same values even though they may not regularly interact. What keeps them together is strong affiliation towards the brand. Companies should recognize this and participate in serving the members of the communities. The age of Viral Marketing: Viral marketingShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Impact Of Convergence On The Traditional Marketing Industry1531 Words   |  7 Pagesconvergence on the traditional marketing industry. Review and identify the role of traditional siloed sectors of marketing, advertising and public relations. Identify the characteristics and points of difference between traditional and convergent approaches to marketing communication. List some of the potential points of integration. How does this impact clients? 1.A Convergence is always expanding and updating as existing networks are always being modified to offer new services. A study of 330Read MoreGood Morning Ladies And Gentlemen1173 Words   |  5 Pagesworld to a new era, a technological era where everything can be found by the click of a button. The internet has transformed from an idea into a necessity, with over 3 billion recorded users and growing. Two thirds of the internet’s users are also active on Social Mediums such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram (Kemp, 2015). Due to the increasing popularity of Social Media, it has become a key aspect of marketing campaigns and has introduced a whole new component to the marketing industryRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Consumer s Branding Preference Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesa method used by businesses no matter what they do or their size. It is more than just a logo design, it is a way to connect with consumers and be recognized in order to grow and prosper (Deluxe, 2015). In order to be continuously relevant with the constant developments and transformations, such as new technology and social media, producers must evolve and alter how consumers see their forms of branding. This attributes to comparing which ways have been successful for businesses. 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Every single day we are besieged by commercials that give insights on many different products and services. These commercials are one of the few ways marketing impacts our lives. Marketing is a business action that promotes business products to be sold or to be use in different aspects of services. Marketing is much more than just selling and advertising, it plays an essential role in providing consumers with need/satisfying

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Study on IT Security

Question: Discuss about theA Study on IT Security. Answer: Introduction Apple Inc. is the leader among technology companies throughout the world and has the best and brightest brains working for the development of software, consumers electronics, smart phones, computers and more. Today, Apple is known for its security and its privacy matters. The latest feud between the FBI and the Apple Inc. has highlighted the companys footing on the topic of security and privacy value. With millions of people investing in the Apples software and electronics, it surely applies that the company should also invest in proper security and services that are associated with the company. The companys strict policy requires that the company members are strict about what information they share to the outside worlds. It includes the various aspects that are important for the growth and development of the company. Being the leader in information technology it is quite obvious that other companies look up to Apple for the benchmark in security as well as from the technology standp oint it makes it important for the company to keep its reputation as a strict follower and also a company which takes security as an important matter(Lashinsky, 2014). Apple Inc is still the largest American com play that deals with technology and the development of new technologies. The company has been a rebel since the time it went live, focusing on new ways to evolve and innovating its services it is to be noted that the company is still the leader among the technology companies and through many small breaches have been made mostly Apple has made itself clear that it would make all necessary ways to create and maintain its status as a company that's dedicated towards security. The unprintable of the company's core values suggest that the company makes all possible ways to get to the optimum value of their services. But with more and more threats being made against the company it is true that the company should look into more ways to deal its security systems more dependable and ensure that no more such breaches are made (Schuler, 2000). The Current Security Situation of your Selected Organization The current security condition of Apple is stable as it has already mended the problems that have been known to create security problems earlier. The most of the matter has been updated through more rigid systems that are created using the new standards of the security measures which ensure that the product details are not leaked any more. The more amount of money is issued for the same purpose of security and thus it has been seen that the present condition with the changes applied the company has seen no more breaches. But leaking of product information and design has to be prevented in the future, today everyone has a Smartphone to carry with themselves at all point and clicking a picture is as easy as a seconds whim. To control that secret designs and techniques do not travel outside it is important for the people of the Apple Inc. to create better security, erasures (Johnson, 2012). What the Research Paper is About? The research paper highlights the many security problems that is being faced by the apple community and has been slowly addressed as the time passes. The most interesting part is that there have been an unsaid decorum within the community of workers at Apple who believe in the secrecy of their work yet there are people who will disregard their professional oath as well as the various problems that might be associated with leaking confidential designs and specification details but they do it for money. In this paper we highlight the various problems faced by apple and how the future company watts to handle the said situation. There are important roles for the people associated with looking after the product security as well as intellectual product security within Apple (Testa, 2006) The Company employs the best of the talents and is among the best and the most challenging workplaces to work in, but there is surely a better way to handle the security. Stringent measures are needed to l ook after the various problems that are associated with the high performing company like Apple. Such is the power of the Apple Inc. that it has won battles against the federal justice system which provides it ample backing it take certain measures to ensure that the intellectual property of their corporation does not learn the premises and does not become the asset of someone else (Testa, 2006) In the below research paper much has been said about the various security breaches concerning Apple Inc. These breaches have been a result of poor security or have been caused by people within the community. Though nearly impossible, the community does have its share of people who are not sure about the amount of secrecy that is needed to keep all the information perceived by the people working at the corporation (Lunenburg, 2010). Body Context Apple is a company that's involved in the innovation of some of the industry leading products and services which have been the benchmark standard for multiple years. The innovation and looks apart, something which has been the reason why the Apple products are so largely accepted and used is the importance of privacy and security of using an Apple product. The apple system is associated with the properly secure system of operating. The large Apple Inc. company has a great number of people working under the company to understand the importance for security and be true to their oath towards a secure work field. In order to create a good security program it is important that it should reflect back on important aspects like the roles that are currently included and also the roles and titles of the various people associated with the security. There is ample scope for development of the security aspect within the company. In the last few years there have been various cases where the much h yped about and secret designs of the upcoming products have been leaked, either through the invasion from external sourced to the internal information. The security breaches and the spillage of intellectual property on the internet should be ample reason for creating a better and more rigid security system. Apples internal security system is a close knit system which is held together by the oath of secrecy taken by each member of the team. Top development team as well as other members is trained to not disclose any details that is associated with the companys innovation or can disclose facts about the companys development of innovative products (Prantor, 2015). Apple has been closely guarding its intellectual properties and deems it the most important security concern. With millions of people ready to take a peek into the ongoing product development, Apple has been always under constant pressure from media to disclose the details. The employees too are immensely pressured for the safekeeping of the intellectual property. The employees at Apple are habituated with the security system thats in effect now which ensures that there are no ways for information leak. The recent Samsung legal battle made it possible for Apple to secure its innovation and technology and also incurred fines from the said competitor. In a company as large as Apple, there are multiple issues that can and need to be addressed. Over the years, the secure system of the Apple has been penetrated multiple times by external forces resulting in breach of security, theft of information and creative content. There are many security programs in effect at the Apple Inc. development centers for the aid of the employees but there are very less options for any breach of information. Still information has been transferred from within the corporation to the outside world and in many cases the media. The suppliers have been benefitted monetarily or through other compensation methods for supplying the information. This requires that Apple make sure that leaving employees as well as the present employees are bound into a professional secrecy bond which would prohibit them from sharing sensitive information about the company with the outer world. The company is also liable for ensuring that there are no ways for the employees to carry information about the new technologies outside (Mostovicz, 2015). The people who come in contact with the products or technologies who are not the original workers of apple should also be targeted and trained to contain the information properly (Kutsar, 2014). Overall Security Program The Security as the Apple Inc. is quite stringent with encryption which is military grade and which helps the different layers of information in the various sources to get transported digitally and through the different medium without being hacked. But there have been problems with it too. Since the inception of the company, the most important person in the History of Apple, Steve Jobs was highly interested in creating a secure phone which ensures that the persons associated with its usage are all protected from the prying eyes of the other users, or the government. The privacy and security of the customers have been an inseparable part of the culture of the company which it still riders important and ensures that all its devices are compliant of its privacy and security measures (Andolsek, 2013). While there are instances of the company letting its users down, it has accepted its mistakes and recovered itself in all situations. The main aspect of the recovery of the company is trusted to the innovative designs and its customer centric way of working. Interested in giving customers the easies t and safest way of doing anything makes them the best solution to any problems. Also with so many ways to increase sales it has not let security measures take a toll. Been today the Apple/s security is a benchmark of the category and ensures that the users not only have their data secured by also backed up for easy access. The various measures are taken for the safety of the intellectual properties within the Apple and the company takes ample measures to keep itself at the top of the innovation chart ensuring that there is no breach of security (Andolsek, 2013). The Security as the Apple Inc. is quite stringent with encryption which is military grade and which helps the different layers of information in the various sources to get transported digitally and through the different medium without being hacked. But there have been problems with it too. Since the inception of the company, the most important person in the History of Apple, Steve Jobs was highly interested in creating a secure phone which ensures that the persons associated with its usage are all protected from the prying eyes of the other users, or the government (Griffin, 2009). The privacy and security of the customers have been an inseparable part of the culture of the company which it still riders important and ensures that all its devices are compliant of its privacy and security measures. While there are instances of the company letting its users down, it has accepted its mistakes and recovered itself in all situations. The main aspect of the recovery of the company is truste d to the innovative designs and its customer centric way of working. Interested in giving customers the easies t and safest way of doing anything makes them the best solution to any problems. Also with so many ways to increase sales it has not let security measures take a toll. Been today the Apple/s security is a benchmark of the category and ensures that the users not only have their data secured by also backed up for easy access. The various measures are taken for the safety of the intellectual properties within the Apple and the company takes ample measures to keep itself at the top of the innovation chart ensuring that there is no breach of security (Limited ,Red Pixels Ventures , 2016). Professional Plan of Training Requirements There will be a large requirement for the training of the new staff for the new and more stringent security systems. There should be enough time for the staff to understand ad apprehend the changes they will face in the coming days in order for the system to work properly there will be a need for the administrators and the Chief Security Officer to jointly create a plan to educate and provide the information about the new processes and the new notions. The main aspect for this has been achieved by the fact that the there is a need for proper training of the staff and other workers how are associated with the company. The company requires its all workers to be properly knowledgeable and know the various limits that are posed upon the, people and they should be made aware of the new ways utilize the existing systems and also reap maximum the benefits of the new systems. The changes in administration and planning should be properly notified to the people concerned for better results. Th is can also be done with applying certain rules and limitations which ensures that not everyone has equal rights to the information especially sensitive information that can be used against the company. The main impact of this will be seen among the less option for people to leak information or become s treat to the security to the compact or its assets, Another important aspect is to be noted that also keeping a check on the people who are being involved with the development of approdict should be selected carefully and after checking every aspect of their personality toensure that they adhere to the terms mentioned to them at the time o joining of the durries. They should be able to handle their professional oath of secret and should not give in to the media (Adams ,Susan , 2015). ISO Security Standards The ISO 27001system compels the standard for the security of the company and the standards that the company should maintain in order to attain and keep up with the market standers. The company Apple Inc. should try to attain and even cross the benchmarks set by the international governing bodies. The security standards allow the company t assess he minimum requirements for the company to attain the minimum skills (Johnson, 2012). Information Security Certifications There have been many security concerns that have made Apples integrity and security systems under the microscope. There have been multiple cases where Apple has been unable to provide proper explanation for the security breaches within its esteemed iOS software. Also there have been multiple cases of information leak. The apple inc has been fast to comprehend the situation by improving its security as well as subjecting its system to a multiple of Security Certifications which have given them back their states as a safe software which prevents information loss and theft for the company and the esteemed users of the companys products. The Apples main focus has been with privacy and with the latest few security breaches, the same took a hard hit when there have been multiple cases of information leak (Isaacson, 2011) Risk Assessment There are multiple risks associated with the inclusion of new terms for the Security systems for Apple. The main reason for this is that the huge amount of staff is required to be trained and informed about the change of the systems and features. The most important aspects of the change of security is that there should be more control over what the staff can share about their workplace and how much they should be informed . Being always under the medias gaze, it is important that the people involved are always informed about the treats and the bindings they have about the information about the company and its innovative parodys. Serious assessment should be done as to what the impacts of the new system could be for the better assessment of the problems that can be created with the new use of products and security services (Nonaka, 1991). Conclusion The Apple Inc. is a company that's dedicated to the safety and security of its users. The main issue associated with Apple is that it requires improving its security for better and industry leading standards. The internal security system of Apple is also quite serious as the company follows strict intellectual and creative security measurements as to the betterment of the company. Apple believes that the employees get paid to work and innovate for the company, so the details and information is only the company's to explore and no employee can share it with anyone, not even their spouses. This makes it important that the company includes a high and advanced intellectual property rights and security. The fleet of 66,000+ employees as on 1st January 2015 is needed to be protected and officered the multinational company in order to make use of a proper security plan and proceed on the steps laid out by the plan. Only through improved planning, better innovation and better security system s, apple will be able to protect its creativity, its innovations and progress into the development of new and better products. In this age of security, being integral in the approach and ales being a step ahead in time is required to attain the best solutions. The company surely needs to focus on keeping their customer happy and content; also there is a need for more stringent security systems and far more strict terms for workers with respect to the leak of information. References Adams ,Susan , 2015. Is Apple The World's Most Innovative Company?. [Online] Available at: www.forbes.com/sites/chrismyers/2016/06/29/take-it-from-hamilton-why-unyielding-ambition-is-a-blessing-and-a-curse-for-entrepreneurs/#9c5671f644ba [Accessed 01 July 2016]. Andolsek, D. M., 2013. Human Resource Managers and Employees Rights, s.l.: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Griffin, R. W., 2009. Management Houghton Miffin Company, New york: Library of Congress. Isaacson, W., 2011. Steve Jobs. illustrated, reprint ed. s.l.:Simon and Schuster. Johnson, K., 2012. The Innovative Success that is Apple, Inc.. The Wall Street Journal, pp. 1-42. Johnson, K., 2012. The Innovative Success that is Apple, Inc.. The Wall Street Journal, 3(1), pp. 1-43. Kutsar, V., 2014. Leadership Analysis Using Management Tools: Steve Jobs. American International Journal of Contemporary Research . Lashinsky, A., 2014. Inside Apple: How America's Most Admired-And Secretive-Company Really Works. s.l.:Business Plus. Limited ,Red Pixels Ventures , 2016. APPLE PHONES. [Online] Available at: gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/apple-phones [Accessed 01 July 2016]. Lunenburg, F. C., 2010. The Interview as a Selection Device:Problems and Possibilities. International Journal Of Scholarly Academic Intellectual Diversity. Mostovicz, E., 2015. A Dynamic Theory of Leadership Development, s.l.: Leadership Organization Development Journal. Nonaka, I., 1991. Towards a new theory of innovation management:A case study comparing Canon, Inc. and Apple Computer, Inc. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 8(8), pp. 67-83. Prantor, N., 2015. Working with and leading people, s.l.: Field Guide to Case Study Research in Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure. Schuler, R. S., 2000. The internationalization of human resource management. Journal of International Management, pp. 239 - 260. Testa, J., 2006. The Thomson Scientific journal selection process. International Microbiology , pp. 135-138.

Monday, April 13, 2020

In on the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, Mary Essays - Ethics

In on the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, Mary Anne Warren discusses a few arguments against abortion, namely bringing into play whether the fetus is actually a person, or "not a member of the moral community". She defends that abortion is a morally sound action. Don Marquis, in his essay An Argument that Abortion is Wrong, takes the opposite stance. He claims, "that abortion, except perhaps in rare instances, is seriously wrong". The first thing we read in Warren's article is the thought experiment first conceived by Judith Thomson. It's an analogy that uses a normal person, male or female, and a famous violinist. Let's say the Society of Music Lovers kidnaps you, and hooks you up to this dying violinist. If you choose to unhook yourself, the violinist will die, but if you let him stay hooked up to you to use your kidneys, then he will be cured and both of you will be free. Thomson asks what a person's obligations in this situation are, and, to be consistent with Warren's argument, she says it would be ridiculous to be stay in bed with the violinist, and thus you are able to leave at any time. You shouldn't feel responsible for the death of the violinist. But Marquis, in his essay, points out that, while good for dealing with abortions due to rape, the analogy doesn't hold up. Thomson draws to our attention that in pregnancy a fetus uses the woman's body for life-support, but the woman doesn't use a fetus's body for life support. Thus, in an abortion the life that is lost is the fetus's, not the woman's. This leaves us with a standoff. I think this overall analogy is not significantly helpful for either side of the argument. Warren then discusses whether or not abortion is actually the killing of a "person", calling into question when a fetus matures to the point of personhood. She defines the moral community as having some of these six characteristics: sentience (capacity to have conscious experiences), emotionality (capacity to feel sad, angry, happy, etc.), reason (capacity to solve new and relatively complex problems), capacity to communicate (by any means), self-aware ness (concept of oneself), and finally moral agency (capacity to regulate one's own actions). This is clearly very sketchy, because infants and mentally or physically challenged people are still referred to and thought of as "people", or "members of the moral community", despite a lack of many of these traits. Both articles address this idea of personhood, but neither one really wins. The good thing with defining personhood biologically, saying it's a person at conception, quantifies itit gives a definitive time, not some subjective date when certain sentient or reasoning qualities are met, and this lessens the confusion. But I still agree somewhat with the view held by Warren that fetuses can't reason or fend for themselves nor do really anything other than exist. So again, I don't think either side has a stronger case, because both Warren and Marquis have points that basically offset one another. An interesting thing that Marquis then does is go on to talk about FLO, or "future like ours". He claims that killing deprives a person of a future that is like ours, and says that abortion is killing a fetus that will have a future like ours. Taking someone's entire future away from them is the worst of crimes, and he argues that abortion is this kind of deprivation of future. Killing an adult is an awful thing to do because it takes away that adult's future, a future that is of great value. The same goes for aborted fetusesthey had a future that would be valued but it was taken away from them. Warren also argues that a woman has a right to life, so she can make a decision that she sees fit, since her body belongs to her and only her. In response to this, Marquis says that, except during rape (when he believes it is permissible), a fetus has just as much of a right to life as the woman, and therefore an abortion is wrong. Marquis concludes that abortion is seriously wrong, except in unusual cases (rape, incest,

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Citing Conference Proceedings - Harvard Style

Citing Conference Proceedings - Harvard Style Citing Conference Proceedings – Harvard Style Every now and then, intellectuals climb down from their ivory towers and gather to swap ideas and discuss research. These are known as academic conferences and often serve as the ground from which new ideas grow. As such, you may need to cite conference proceedings – the collected presentations given at a conference in published form – when writing a paper. Most referencing systems have a format for how to cite this kind of source, so it’s important to familiarize yourself with the rules. Herein we provide details of how to cite conference proceedings using Harvard style referencing. There are other referencing systems available, though, so remember to check which system your college or school prefers. Published Proceedings The papers presented at a conference are often published as a collection known as the conference proceedings. If you need to cite the entire proceedings of a conference, the format to use is: Surname, Initial(s). (Year) Full Title of Conference Proceedings. Conference Location, Date. City of Publication, Publisher. So, for example, if you were citing the proceedings of the Third Annual Proofed Conference as a whole, it would appear in your reference list as: Proofed (2015). Proceedings of the Third Annual Proofed Conference. Cambridge, May 24-27, 2015. Cambridge, PMP Publications. More commonly, you’ll want to cite one paper from published conference proceedings. In this case, your reference should include the specific paper you’re citing followed by where it can be found: Author Surname, Initial(s). (Year) Title of Paper, Full Title of Conference. Location, Date. City of Publication, Publisher, page range. If, then, you wanted to cite Alan Presenter’s paper from the Third Annual Proofed Conference, it would appear in your reference list as: Presenter, A. (2015) The Glory of Conferences, Proceedings of the Third Annual Proofed Conference. Cambridge, May 24-27, 2015. Cambridge, PMP Publications, pp. 105-127. You may also need to include access details for papers found online (e.g., a URL and a date of access). Unpublished Presentations More occasionally, you may want to cite a presentation you saw at a conference, but which isn’t available in published form. In these cases, you’ll need to provide the following details in your reference list: Contributor’s Surname, Initial(s). (Year) Title of Presentation, paper presented at Title of Conference. Location, Date. If you were to cite Alan Presenter’s paper before it was published, the reference list entry would therefore look like this: Presenter, A. (2015) The Glory of Conferences, paper presented at Proceedings of the Third Annual Proofed Conference. Cambridge, MA, May 24-27, 2015.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Heinekens Internal Processes,Mission and Vision Research Paper

Heinekens Internal Processes,Mission and Vision - Research Paper Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that despite its origin in Dutch, Heineken has made a significant presence in the two Americas, owing to the massive business opportunities in the region. The company entered the American market and Latin America in the early 20th century following the slackening of regulations in the region. And in 2010, Heineken entered into strategic acquisitions of beer companies in the United States, Brazil, and Mexico. In the latter two countries, Heineken settled for FEMSA. The organization’s internal processes revolve around managing risks through effective control systems. These measures, according to the company, ease its identification of the risks for better interventions in order to realize its operational and pecuniary goals. In addition, these internal mechanisms enable the company’s operations to be in line with relevant laws and policies in the countries within the two Americas. The company relies on a system of control for prop er processing and release of financial statements. In light of these, Heineken’s internal control mechanisms form the central part of their internal management processes. Heineken is renowned for its push for quality of goods and financial restraint. The company encourages an entrepreneurial culture across organizational levels so as to obtain opportunities that foster continuity in terms of business development and creativity, whilst absorbing controlled risks. Heineken International argues that the carefully structured customized portfolio per country and the rigorous balance sheet depict the brewer’s risk appetite. Regardless, in competitive markets like North America’s and emerging South America’s, achieving financial restraint where proper marketing expenditure pays out has been relatively counterproductive to Heineken.

Friday, February 7, 2020

Animal Experimentation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Animal Experimentation - Research Paper Example As a result, The use of animals in scientific experiments increased dramatically especially after the discovery of anesthetics in mid-nineteenth century; the number of non-human animals used in scientific investigations in UK alone increased from one million per year in early nineteenth century to exceed five millions per year in the 1970s. This huge increase in the use of animals for research purposes was paralleled with an increase in the resistance and oppositions to animal testing. The animal testing controversy involves three sides; a group that is in favor of using animals for medical research debating that human superiority to animals justifies the use of animals in experiments. On the other hand, there is group of people who opposes the use of animals in experiments for ethical concerns. Obviously, both of these two sides are extreme; we cannot allow animals to suffer just based on the proponent’s claim nor can we stop animal tests due to the fact that it would stop hu mans from advancing in medical fields. This controversy resulted in new laws and regulations such as, the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) that limits the number of animals that should be tested and the level of pain an animal can endure. Although, of course, experimenting on animals should be regulated, discontinuing this practice must never happen since it would negatively impact the advancement in the medical fields which will affect both humans’ race and non-human animals. The anti- animal testing movement argues that animals have the same rights as humans and therefore we should not be carrying out experiments on them. Tom Regan, a professor at the North Carolina University, argues that animals have similar emotions to our emotional beings, and considering them inferior species is similar to racism. According to Charles Darwin, best known as the father of evolution, humans are different from other species in â€Å"degree† not in â€Å"kind†. Thus Regan believes tha t â€Å"speciesism† which points to the view that the specie that we belong to is superior to other species is the same as racism and sexism. Furthermore, the response that we would get if we ask ourselves what gives us the right to carry experiments on animal for our benefits would be that we humans are more intelligent than other animals. But what about the case of infants or some mentally disabled patients, wouldn’t there be some animals that are more intelligent in comparison to these two examples? So, animals that are less intelligent than humans shall not be tested for human benefits unless we are ready to scarify some of our specie members. Similar to the philosophy of human rights which state that all people should be treated equally, animal rights as well demand that all animals should be equally treated, which prevent the harm of individuals to benefits other(). Humans as well as other animals experience life, and their rights to live and treated equally shou ld not be ignored. Why should animals be the victims of enduring harmful and procedural experiments that would yield benefits that are mostly useful for humans? The answer to this question is the fact there is not many alternative, and only animals are qualified for carrying out medical experiments. The limitation of sources to gain essential information is the reason why animals are used in experiments; there are no computers

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Business coursework; Fish and Chip shop (Burnham high street) Essay Example for Free

Business coursework; Fish and Chip shop (Burnham high street) Essay Introduction I am doing an investigation on a small local business to identify ways that it could be improved and what the business is doing wrong at the moment that is preventing it from making the progress that it could make. The local shop that I chose was the fish and chip in Burnham high street, SeaWorld. I chose this shop because I am a fan of seafood and when I go into a seafood place I expect to find many items that are actually seafood but normally they have different varieties of food but rarely any seafood. They normally have kebabs, chips, burgers, but chips are a necessity with fish. Preparation We started off making our individual surveys for both customers and workers and chose the best survey to be printed out. We also were planning on tasting the food in SeaWorld as well to see how good the product was. We thought of the types of shop that would be competitors. What we did For our research we had about an hour to go to the fish and chip shop in Burnham high street, but unfortunately SeaWorld was closed so we decided that some of us would take out the surveys on the public while the other group would see how the point of sale looked and find anything wrong with it. There were quite a few surveys done, and we managed to figure out some problems with the point of sale. Luckily there was a worker inside SeaWorld who did not mind us asking questions about his workplace. I think that we had taken a few surveys of people who go there regularly, but would have liked to see how the business was when it was open. Things like how many people go there, what there menu was, how well priced the food was, what majority of the regular customers thought of the seafood shop. We also looked out for competitors and how accessible their shops are, how their shops looked and how close they are to SeaWorld. Place SeaWorld is in Burnham high street and because it is quite a small high street even a small number of competitors would be a problem. There arent any seafood restaurants or seafood take-away as such in Burnham high street but there are cafes and fast food shops and there is a seafood shop in Burnham. These are also competitors because if people go into these shops it can pose a threat to the business of SeaWorld by reducing its market share. The other issue with the place is how easy it is for the customers to access the shop in terms of parking, distance and is there a contact number so they can order over the phone? The restaurant has a telephone number next to the restaurants name which is convenient for the customers and the business because it wont be crowded so they will have enough seats but they will still be getting the sales and revenue. The first take- away or restaurant that you see when you enter the high street from hog fair lane is SeaWorld which means that for ease of access and to save time people will go here. Therefore I think that the place that the seafood shop is not bad, but the look of the point of sale from the inside and outside needs to change. It needs to be re-painted and the inside needs to be looking more spacious to attract more customers. Product I did not have the opportunity to get a good look at their menu because at the time they were not open, but from what I saw there was a range of fried and battered fish food, chips and drinks which is what their customers would expect and this makes them look good. There was a problem though which was that on the outside of the shop there was a label that said kebabs that is something that you wouldnt expect in a fish and chip shop and I dont know if they do sell kebabs but if they didnt then that would be misleading the customers which would be irritating for them and they could potentially lose customers. If they did have kebabs then it would be inappropriate. Price I was not able to ask or look at the prices that they had for their food but the price needs to be below five pounds for each product and above a pound. If the products are priced too highly customers would not buy from that shop and if it was too low then they will be at a loss and will not be able to run efficiently. Theoretically the lower the price the more demand there is for that product, but you also need to balance between charging high enough to cover costs but low enough to keep the customers buying. Sometimes even if the prices are high the demand still remains the same, this is because things like customer service is good and the product also should be better than others. For the seafood shop it means that they need to be friendly to customers, deliver orders on time and put the customers needs and requests first. Promotion Walking along Burnham high street I did not see any form of promotion for the seafood shop. This is one of the crucial factors of getting a small business to succeed. If people do not know where you are or even if you exist then how will you get more customers? The seafood shop does not even have a website which means that it makes it harder for people find out about such a shop. The locals around Burnham high street might know about the shop but not many other people will. Therefore they need to find a form of promotion that will allow them to be known but not too expensive either. Picking the promotion The ways of promotion best for SeaWorld is through leaflets through letter boxes, this is a form of promotion suited to this business because it will be spread throughout the local area, because people from other areas are not going to travel a long way just to get to SeaWorld and it is not that expensive. The down side to leaflets is that it is often seen as junk and discarded, so it has a low success rate and you would need to find someone to hand them out or put them in letterboxes this means they need to pay that person as well. Another way that is cheap and affordable is advertising in the local newspaper, this would reach a wide local audience and there is only the cost of publishing it in the newspaper. The size of the advert can be adjusted so that it fits the budget of the seafood shop, but to get a large sized advert that is well designed it may be expensive. Another promotion that is totally free, very reliable and trustworthy is customer word-of-mouth recommendation; this is when customers recommend the shop to family and friends. When it is recommended by family and friends people trust that it is a good shop and go there, but it is the customers choice to do it and you cannot control it. You can aid this by providing excellent customer service, good value for money and good standard of food. A good thing to advertise is offers like buy one get one half price or tokens on newspaper or leaflets that have good offers which they can claim. Offers for a meal are actually cheaper than buying them all individually so it encourages customers to buy more and they would chose a place that has offers on food to one that does not. Loyalty cards are also a good incentive to get new customers and keep existing customers to come back for more and this would increase sales because a certain number of purchases would get them a reward, which is normally more food. Frequent customers would feel angry that they do not get discounts or complimentary food. Survey of worker We did a questionnaire on the worker about the Seafood shop, and working conditions and he seems to be very positive about working there, but from how he spoke we realised that he was being bias so we cannot really trust everything that he said. He said that it was a good environment to work in and that the working conditions were good. The environment would be good because it would be busy. The workers seem happy and motivated therefore I would expect the customer service to be good as well and the food to be of a good standard. I asked what kinds of fringe benefits or monetary benefits they get but it seemed that he did not get any. The staff cannot be kept well motivated for long without any benefits. The owners can make the staff more motivated by giving monetary benefits at first and then fringe benefits. At first they would find that money is what they need and will be motivated when money is at the other end and it will be cheaper to give small monetary benefits than fringe benefits. When the business grows it can afford fringe benefits and the workers need benefits other than money to motivate them. The easiest fringe benefit could be a discount on the food in the fish and chip shop, or free lunch for the workers. To keep them well motivated there needs to be a better fringe benefit that they will get for working well or achieving a target number of sales.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Ecommerce Industry Analysis :: essays research papers

Industry Analysis: On-Line Higher Education Industry Today’s industries of Higher Education are witnessing a burgeoning interest in the use of the Internet. The rise of the Internet, by information technologies and business application, represents a large base of potential customers for e-commerce activities. Generally, it can be said that e-commerce is a highly significant way of conducting business. For that very reason, a widespread of universities and colleges actively exploit opportunities created by the growth of e-commerce by initiating on line courses and degrees to accommodate this demand. This industry analysis will capture the principal effects that e-commerce, i.e. on line courses, may have, as compared to those of conventional Higher Education Industries, as well as explore the barriers and opportunities that may face each. These issues are examined using market research, newspaper articles, and annual industry reports. Higher Education Firms are undertaking growing numbers of e-commerce initiatives and increasingly offering on-line incentives required to participate in the growing online market. A range of on-line incentives includes expedited degrees, decreased tuition fees and minimal face-to-face time with instructors. However, to realize these gains of on-line courses and the associated incentives requires fundamental Internet knowledge and a high degree of competency with on-line universities in offering adequate resources. Higher Education institutions are producers of information concentrated products, and may face a raft of challenges when instilling these new competencies. The Gartner Group estimates that firms creating e-commerce sites spend $1 million in the first five months, and $20 million for a place in cyberspace that sets them apart from the competition. These costs are projected to increase at a rate of over 25% per year over the next two years. An examination of the annual reports of Online Higher Education companies reflects the magnitude of these costs. South University’s annual report for 2003 reveals that the firm spent $152 million on advertisement, equipment, and software, amounting to 9% of their annual revenues for the year. This figure for Capella.edu is $34 million (16% of revenue). Once these investments are in place, the costs of entry into virtual universities mainly include considerable marketing expenses. Activities such as the placement of banner ads in portal sites are $12 million (12% of revenue). Transaction and organizational costs affect every educational institution. The potential of Virtual Universities to reduce these costs is most important, because the cost affect the consumers. Comparisons to campus education also create economic challenges to online institutions.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Palm Hospital Notes

Palms Hospital (Traditional Project Analysis) Palms Hospital * 250 bed capacity; investor owned; Islamorada, Florida * Founded in 1946 by Rob Winslow, went back in 1967 after the war * High economic growth, population expansion Acknowledged to be one of the leading healthcare providers in the area * Currently evaluating a proposed ambulatory (outpatient) surgery centre * More than 80% o all outpatient surgery is performed by specialists * Minor procedures take about one hour or less, major procedures take two or more hours * About 60 percent of the procedures are performed under general anesthesia, 30 percent under local anesthesia, 10 percent under regional or spinal anesthesia * Operating rooms built in pairs for prep and surgery efficiency * Outpatient surgery market has experienced significant growth since the first ambulatory centre opened in 1970; 1990 – 2. million surgeries, 2009 – more than 20 million surgeries * Growth was fueled by three factors: rapid advance ments in technology made it possible for inpatient surgeries to be performed as outpatient surgeries,; Medicare has been aggressive in approving new minimally invasive surgery techniques, meaning number of Medicare patients who use outpatient surgery services has grown substantially; patients prefer outpatient surgeries for convenience, and third party payers prefer them for less cost * Inpatient surgery numbers have been flat due to these factors over the last 20 years; outpatient procedures grow at 10% annually * No other outpatient surgery centre exists in Palms Hospital’s immediate environment, but rumors about physician owned facilities are surfacing * Palms Hospital owns a land adjacent to the facility that would be a perfect location for the new ambulatory surgery centre; the land was bought for $150,000, spent $25,000 to clear the land (also expensed for tax purposes) to put sewer and utility lines. If sold today, the land will ring in $200,000. * The supposed buildin g will house four operating suites that will cost $5,000,000 plus another $5,000,000 for equipment costs for a total of $10,000,000. *Note: the building and the equipment fall into the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) five-year class for tax depreciation purposes; in reality, the building has to be depreciated over a longer period than the quipment * Although the project may have a longer life, the hospital assumes a five-year life in its capital budgeting analyses and then approximates the value of the cash flows beyond year 5 by including a terminal/salvage value in the analysis; to estimate this value, the hospital uses the market value of the building and equipment after five years, which in this case is $5M before taxes, excluding land value. *Note: taxes must be paid on the difference between an asset’s salvage value and tax book value at termination; for example, if an asset that cost $10,000 is depreciated to $5,000 and then sold for $7,000, the firm owes taxes on the $2,000 excess in salvage value over tax book value * Expected volume for this centre is 20 procedures a day, with an average charge of $1,500 but charity care, bad debts, managed care plan discounts and other allowances lower the net revenue amount to $1,000; the centre will be open 5 days a week, 50 weeks a year, 250 days out of the year.Labor costs are expected to run at $918,000 a year excluding fringe benefits; utility costs run at $50,000 a year * If the centre is built, hospital’s cash overhead will increase by $36,000 annually, primarily for housekeeping, building and grounds maintenance; centre will be allocated $25,000 of the hospital’s current $2. 8M administrative overhead costs. On average, each procedure will require $200 in expendable medical supplies, including anesthetics. The hospital’s inventories and receivables, as well as accruals and payables will increase. Overall change in net working capital is expected to be small, the refore not imperative to the analysis. The hospital’s tax rate is 40%. * Inflation – one of the most difficult factors to deal with in project analysis. Input costs and charges have been rising at twice the rate of overall inflation. Inflationary pressures are highly variable.Analysis is started by assuming that both revenues and costs, except for depreciation, will increase at a constant rate – which they project will be at 3%. * Board members’ concerns – wants to make sure that a complete risk analysis including sensitivity and scenario analysis is performed before the proposal is presented (board was forced to close a daycare that appeared to be profitable but turned out to be a big money loser – 2 years ago) * Another concern would be the impact of the centre on the current volume of inpatient surgeries. Surgery department head projected that the outpatient surgery centre could siphon off up to $1,000,000 in cash revenues annually, hat c ould lead to a $500,000 reduction in annual cash expenses * The data developed for risk analysis were as follows: three input variables are highly uncertain – number of procedures per day, average revenue per procedure, building/equipment salvage value. If another centre was built to compete with theirs, number of procedures could be as low as 10 a day, but if acceptance to their centre is strong, they could be doing 25 procedures a day. * Net average revenue (cost of procedure) is $1000. But if surgery severity is high, net average revenue could be $1,200. If severity is low, it could be $800. If real estate and medical equipment values stay strong, salvage value could be as high as $6M, but if it weakens, it’ll be as low as $4M – considering that the average salvage value is $5M. Another board member question why the scenario analysis only had three scenarios and suggested 5 or 7. * Based on historical scenario analysis data that use best case, worst case, and most likely, the hospital’s average project has a coefficient of variation of NPV (net present value) in the range of 1. 0-2. 0 and the hospital typically adds or subtracts 4 percentage points to its 10 percent corporate cost of capital to adjust for differential project risk. * Note: the case asks us to conduct complete project analysis and present findings. It suggests the application of Monte Carlo simulation (but that is bullshit because that’s the simulation you need a computer software for).